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 Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD - €) of enterprises with research and development by Employment size class and Type of expenditure; Annual
Data reference period (1) Localização geográficaType of expenditureGross expenditure on research and development (GERD - €) of enterprises with research and development by Employment size class and Type of expenditure; Annual (2)
Employment size class
T: Total1: Until 9 persons2: 10 - 49 persons3: 50 - 249 persons4: 250 - 499 persons5: 500 and more persons
€ (thousands)€ (thousands)€ (thousands)€ (thousands)€ (thousands)€ (thousands)
2016PT: PortugalT: Total1 156 466,154 390,9207 038,7279 985,4195 322,0419 729,1
1: Current expenditures963 509,343 188,9192 930,7251 313,7175 727,0300 349,0
11: Personnel expenditures607 522,9 ┴27 450,7 ┴113 792,8 ┴164 382,2 ┴104 556,0 ┴197 341,1 ┴
12: Other current expenditures355 986,4 ┴15 738,2 ┴79 137,9 ┴86 931,5 ┴71 171,0 ┴103 007,9 ┴
2: Capital expenditures192 956,811 202,014 108,028 671,719 594,9119 380,1
21: Lands, buildings and facilities11 344,93 030,11 901,32 502,01 248,52 662,9
22: Instruments and equipment181 611,98 171,912 206,726 169,718 346,4116 717,2
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD - €) of enterprises with research and development by Employment size class and Type of expenditure; Annual - MCTES/GPEARI, R&D survey - enterprises sector
Note(s):
(1) In 2016, the "Personnel Expenditure" and "Other Current Expenses" data reflect a series break compared to previous years due to the re-appropriation in this last item of expenditure on external R&D staff in the units/enterprises according to the recommendations of the Frascati Handbook (2015). This series break, however, does not affect the annual comparability of total R&D expenditure.
(2) The total may not exactly match the sum of parts due to rounding automatic.

This data last updated:september 25, 2018