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 Average expenditure on research and development (R&D) - (€) of institutions and enterprises with research and development
Characteristic Description
Name Average expenditure on research and development (R&D) - (€) of institutions and enterprises with research and development by Geographic localization (NUTS - 2013); Annual
Regularity Annual
Source DGEEC, R&D (institutional sector and enterprises sector)
First available period 2013
Last available period 2023
Dimensions
  • Data reference period
  • Geographic location (NUTS - 2013)
Concepts
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:  All systematically performed creative work aimed at expanding knowledge, including the knowledge of humankind, culture and society, as well as the use of this stock of knowledge in new applications.
  • REFERENCE PERIOD:  Period to which the information refers and which may be a specific day or a time interval (month, fiscal year, calendar year, among others).
Formule

Total gross expenditure on research and development (€) of institutions and enterprises with research and development/ Total research and development units
Measure unit (symbol) Euro (€)
Power of 10  3
Observations
Last update date 29/03/2025


information presented in 31/3/2025