Population and demographic indicators, Portugal, 2013-2018;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; Population and demographic indicators;;;;;;; ;;2013;2014;2015;2016;2017;2018 ;;;;;;; POPULATION;;;;;;; Resident population (No.);;10,427,301;10,374,822;10,341,330;10,309,573;10,291,027;10,276,617 Crude rate of natural increase (%);;-0.23;-0.22;-0.22;-0.23;-0.23;-0.25 Crude rate of net migration (%);;-0.35;-0.29;-0.1;-0.08;0.05;0.11 Crude rate of increase (%);;-0.57;-0.5;-0.32;-0.31;-0.18;-0.14 BIRTHS AND FERTILITY;;;;;;; Live births (No.);;82,787;82,367;85,500;87,126;86,154;87,020 Crude birth rate (‰);;7.9;7.9;8.3;8.4;8.4;8.5 General fertility rates (‰);;33.9;34.3;36;37.1;37.2;37.9 Total fertility rate (No.);;1.21;1.23;1.3;1.36;1.37;1.41 Mean age of women at birth of first child (years);;28.9;29.2;29.5;29.6;29.6;29.8 Mean age of women at birth of one child (years);;30.4;30.7;30.9;31.1;31.2;31.4 MORTALITY AND LIFE EXPECTANCY;;;;;;; Deaths (No.) ;;106,554;104,843;108,539;110.573 Rv;109,758;113,051 Crude death rate (‰);;10.2;10.1;10.5;10.7;10.7;11 Life expectancy at birth (years) (a);;80;80.24;80.41;80.62;80.78;80.8 Life expectancy at 65 years (years) (a);;18.97;19.12;19.19;19.31;19.45;19.49 Infant deaths (No.) ;;243;236;250;282 Rv;229;287 Infant mortaliy rate (‰);;2.9;2.9;2.9;3.2;2.7;3.3 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE;;;;;;; Marriages (No.) (b);;31,998;31,478;32,393;32,399;33,634;34,637 Crude marriage rate (‰) (b);;3.1;3,0;3.1;3.1;3.3;3.4 Mean age of women at first marriage (years);;30.2;30.6;31;31.3;31.6;32.1 Mean age of men at first marriage (years);;31.7;32.1;32.5;32.8;33.2;33.6 Divorces (No.) (b) (c);;22,525;21,988;23,377;22,340;21,577;20,345 Crude divorce rate (‰) (b) (c);;2.2;2.1;2.3;2.2;2.1;2 Mean age of women at divorce (years);;42.2;42.7;43.2;43.7;44.5;44.6 Mean age of men at divorce (years);;44.5;45.2;45.7;46.1;46.7;47.1 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS AND ACQUISITION OF PORTUGUESE CITIZENSHIP;;;;;;; Permanent Immigrants (No.);;17,554;19,516;29,896;29,925;36,639;43,170 Permanent emigrants (No.);;53,786;49,572;40,377;38,273;31,753;31,600 Temporary emigrants (N0.);;74,322;85,052;60,826;58,878;49,298;50,154* Foreign population that acquired Portuguese citizenship (No.);;26,430;23,305;22,541;29,351;23,320;28,856 of which: residents in Portugal (No.);;24,476;21,124;20,396;25,104;18,022;21,333 of which: residents abroad (No.);;1,954;2,181;2,145;4,247;5,298;7,523 ;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; "(a) The values for ""Life expectancy at birth"" and ""Life expectancy at 65 years"" result from complete triennial life tables, that is, life tables based on three consecutive years of demographic data, corresponding, respectively, to the reference periods 2011-2013 to 2016-2018.";;;;;;; (b) The Law No. 9/ 2010, from May 31st, legalized civil marriage between same-sex individuals. Since 2010, the values include all marriages. From 2011, figures also include same-sex dissolved marriages.;;;;;;; (c) Data on Divorces and Legal Separations are provisional at June 2019.;;;;;;; "* Rectified value (29-11-2019): ""50,154"" instead of ""50,514"".";;;;;;;