The year-on-year rate of change of the Industrial Production  was -3.7%, in June (-4.6% in May). Excluding the Energy grouping, the variation was -3.9% (-4.0% in the previous month). The index of Manufacturing Industry presented a year-on-year rate of change of -4.5% (-4.1% in May). 

The monthly rate of change of the total index was -0.3% (2.4% in the previous month). In the 2nd quarter of 2023, the aggregate index decreased 5.2% in year-on-year terms (in the 1st quarter, this rate of change was 0.9%).