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CAPÍTULO 7

| CONDIÇÕES de VIDA

54

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA

&ŽŶƚĞ͗

ĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ WŽƌƚƵŐĂů͕ ^ĠƌŝĞƐ >ŽŶŐĂƐ͘ /E ͕ /͘W͕͘ ŽŶƚĂƐ EĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘

&ŽŶƚĞ͗

/E /͘W͕͘ /ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ĂŽƐ KƌĕĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ &ĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ ;ϭϵϴϵ͕ ϭϵϵϱ Ğ ϮϬϬϬͿ͖

/ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ăƐ ZĞĐĞŝƚĂƐ Ğ ĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚĂƐ &ĂŵşůŝĂƐ ;ϭϵϳϯͬϳϰ Ğ ϭϵϴϬͬϴϭͿ͖

/ & Ͳ /ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ăƐ ĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚĂƐ &ĂŵşůŝĂƐ͕ ϮϬϬϱͬϮϬϬϲ Ğ ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͘

Gráfico 7.4

Taxa de poupança das famílias (em % do rendimento

disponível bruto)

Quadro 7.2

Despesas médias anuais dos agregados por classes

ƚĂdžĂ ĚĞ ƉŽƵƉĂŶĕĂ ĚĂƐ ĨĂŵşůŝĂƐ ŵĂŶƚĞǀĞͲƐĞ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ

ĞƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĂĚĂ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĞ Ϯϱ͕Ϭй ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϳϬ Ğ ŵĞĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ

ĚĠĐĂĚĂ ĚĞ ϴϬ͕ ĚĞƐĐŽŶƚĂŶĚŽ ĞƌƵƉĕƁĞƐ ŽĐŽƌƌŝĚĂƐ Ğŵ ϭϵϳϮͲϭϵϳϯ͕

Ğ ϭϵϳϱͲϭϵϳϲ͕ ĂŶŽƐ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ ŽƐĐŝůŽƵ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĞ ϯϬ͕Ϭй͘ ƉĂƌƟƌ

ĚĞ ϭϵϴϳ ŽďƐĞƌǀŽƵͲƐĞ ƵŵĂ ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞƐĐĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ ĂƚĠ ĂŽ ǀĂůŽƌ

ĚĞ ϭϬ͕ϯй͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϵϴ Ğ ϮϬϬϱ͘ ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉŽƵƉĂŶĕĂ ĂŝŶĚĂ

ƐĞ ĂĐĞŶƚƵŽƵ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϮϬϬϲ Ğ ϮϬϬϴ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ž ƋƵĞ ǀŽůƚŽƵ Ă ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ

ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƉĂƚĂŵĂƌ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĂŝŶĚĂ ŶŽǀŽƐ ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ

Ğŵ ϮϬϭϮ Ğ Ğŵ ϮϬϭϯ͘

ZĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ă ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ ĚĂƐ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚŽƐ

ĂŐƌĞŐĂĚŽƐ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ͕ ǀĞƌŝĮĐĂƌĂŵͲƐĞ ĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ

ŵƵŝƚŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂƐ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϬϳϯͬϳϰ Ğ ϮϬϭϬͬϭϭ͘

ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ ŵĂŝƐ ǀŝƐşǀĞů Ġ Ă ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĐůĂƐƐĞ

ĚĂƐ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ Ğŵ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐ͕ ďĞďŝĚĂƐ

Ğ ƚĂďĂĐŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ƉĂƐƐŽƵ ĚĞ ϰϰ͕ϴй ƉĂƌĂ ϭϱ͕ϭй͕

Ğŵ ĐŽŶơŶƵĂ ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ Ž ŝŶşĐŝŽ Ğ Ž ĮŶĂů

ĚŽ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ Ž ŐƌƵƉŽ ĚŽ ǀĞƐƚƵĄƌŝŽ Ğ

ĐĂůĕĂĚŽ ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝƵ͕ ĚĞ ϴ͕ϴй ƉĂƌĂ ϯ͕ϳй͕ Ğ Ž ŵĞƐŵŽ

ĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƵ ĐŽŵ Ž ĂŐƌƵƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ

ĞŵŵſǀĞŝƐ͕ ĂƌƟŐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ

ĚŽŵĠƐƟĐŽ Ğ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚĂ

ŚĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞŵďŽƌĂ ĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƐ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ĐŽŵ

ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽƐ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐ͘

1973/74

1980/81

1989

1995 2000

2005/2006

2010/2011

%

dKd >

ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ

ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ

ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ

WƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐ͕ ďĞďŝĚĂƐ Ğ ƚĂďĂĐŽ

ϰϰ͕ϴ

ϰϬ͕ϲ

ϯϰ͕ϯ Ϯϯ͕ϴ Ϯϭ͕ϱ

ϭϳ͕ϴ

ϭϱ͕ϭ

dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞƐ Ğ ŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ

ϳ͕ϰ

ϭϯ͕ϱ

ϭϱ͕ϳ ϭϳ͕ϲ ϭϴ͕ϯ

ϭϱ͕ϵ

ϭϳ͕ϴ

,ĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ͖ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĄŐƵĂ͕ ĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕

ŐĄƐ Ğ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ

ϭϯ͕ϲ

ϵ͕Ϯ

ϭϯ͕ϲ ϮϬ͕ϲ ϭϵ͕ϴ

Ϯϲ͕ϲ

Ϯϵ͕Ϯ

sĞƐƚƵĄƌŝŽ Ğ ĐĂůĕĂĚŽ

ϴ͕ϴ

ϭϬ͕ϭ

ϵ͕Ϯ

ϲ͕ϯ ϲ͕ϲ

ϰ͕ϭ

ϯ͕ϳ

DſǀĞŝƐ͕ ĂƌƟŐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽŵĠƐƟĐŽ

Ğ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŚĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ

ϱ͕ϵ

ϴ͕ϳ

ϳ͕ϰ

ϲ͕ϳ ϳ͕Ϯ

ϰ͕ϴ

ϰ͕Ϯ

KƵƚƌŽƐ ďĞŶƐ Ğ ƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐ

ϭϵ͕ϲ

ϭϳ͕ϵ

ϭϵ͕ϳ Ϯϱ͕Ϭ Ϯϲ͕ϲ

ϯϬ͕ϴ

Ϯϵ͕ϵ