54 / 112
CAPÍTULO 7
| CONDIÇÕES de VIDA
54
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA
&ŽŶƚĞ͗
ĂŶĐŽ ĚĞ WŽƌƚƵŐĂů͕ ^ĠƌŝĞƐ >ŽŶŐĂƐ͘ /E ͕ /͘W͕͘ ŽŶƚĂƐ EĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘
&ŽŶƚĞ͗
/E /͘W͕͘ /ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ĂŽƐ KƌĕĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ &ĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ ;ϭϵϴϵ͕ ϭϵϵϱ Ğ ϮϬϬϬͿ͖
/ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ăƐ ZĞĐĞŝƚĂƐ Ğ ĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚĂƐ &ĂŵşůŝĂƐ ;ϭϵϳϯͬϳϰ Ğ ϭϵϴϬͬϴϭͿ͖
/ & Ͳ /ŶƋƵĠƌŝƚŽ ăƐ ĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚĂƐ &ĂŵşůŝĂƐ͕ ϮϬϬϱͬϮϬϬϲ Ğ ϮϬϭϬͬϮϬϭϭ͘
Gráfico 7.4
Taxa de poupança das famílias (em % do rendimento
disponível bruto)
Quadro 7.2
Despesas médias anuais dos agregados por classes
ƚĂdžĂ ĚĞ ƉŽƵƉĂŶĕĂ ĚĂƐ ĨĂŵşůŝĂƐ ŵĂŶƚĞǀĞͲƐĞ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĞƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĂĚĂ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĞ Ϯϱ͕Ϭй ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϳϬ Ğ ŵĞĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ
ĚĠĐĂĚĂ ĚĞ ϴϬ͕ ĚĞƐĐŽŶƚĂŶĚŽ ĞƌƵƉĕƁĞƐ ŽĐŽƌƌŝĚĂƐ Ğŵ ϭϵϳϮͲϭϵϳϯ͕
Ğ ϭϵϳϱͲϭϵϳϲ͕ ĂŶŽƐ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ ŽƐĐŝůŽƵ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĞ ϯϬ͕Ϭй͘ ƉĂƌƟƌ
ĚĞ ϭϵϴϳ ŽďƐĞƌǀŽƵͲƐĞ ƵŵĂ ƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞƐĐĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ ĂƚĠ ĂŽ ǀĂůŽƌ
ĚĞ ϭϬ͕ϯй͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϵϵϴ Ğ ϮϬϬϱ͘ ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉŽƵƉĂŶĕĂ ĂŝŶĚĂ
ƐĞ ĂĐĞŶƚƵŽƵ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϮϬϬϲ Ğ ϮϬϬϴ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ž ƋƵĞ ǀŽůƚŽƵ Ă ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ
ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƉĂƚĂŵĂƌ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĂŝŶĚĂ ŶŽǀŽƐ ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ
Ğŵ ϮϬϭϮ Ğ Ğŵ ϮϬϭϯ͘
ZĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ă ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ ĚĂƐ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĚŽƐ
ĂŐƌĞŐĂĚŽƐ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ͕ ǀĞƌŝĮĐĂƌĂŵͲƐĞ ĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ
ŵƵŝƚŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂƐ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϭϬϳϯͬϳϰ Ğ ϮϬϭϬͬϭϭ͘
ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ ŵĂŝƐ ǀŝƐşǀĞů Ġ Ă ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĐůĂƐƐĞ
ĚĂƐ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ Ğŵ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐ͕ ďĞďŝĚĂƐ
Ğ ƚĂďĂĐŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ƉĂƐƐŽƵ ĚĞ ϰϰ͕ϴй ƉĂƌĂ ϭϱ͕ϭй͕
Ğŵ ĐŽŶơŶƵĂ ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ Ž ŝŶşĐŝŽ Ğ Ž ĮŶĂů
ĚŽ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ Ž ŐƌƵƉŽ ĚŽ ǀĞƐƚƵĄƌŝŽ Ğ
ĐĂůĕĂĚŽ ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝƵ͕ ĚĞ ϴ͕ϴй ƉĂƌĂ ϯ͕ϳй͕ Ğ Ž ŵĞƐŵŽ
ĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƵ ĐŽŵ Ž ĂŐƌƵƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ
ĞŵŵſǀĞŝƐ͕ ĂƌƟŐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚŽŵĠƐƟĐŽ Ğ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚĂ
ŚĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞŵďŽƌĂ ĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƐ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ĐŽŵ
ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽƐ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐ͘
1973/74
1980/81
1989
1995 2000
2005/2006
2010/2011
%
dKd >
ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ
ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ
ϭϬϬ͕Ϭ
WƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐ͕ ďĞďŝĚĂƐ Ğ ƚĂďĂĐŽ
ϰϰ͕ϴ
ϰϬ͕ϲ
ϯϰ͕ϯ Ϯϯ͕ϴ Ϯϭ͕ϱ
ϭϳ͕ϴ
ϭϱ͕ϭ
dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞƐ Ğ ŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ
ϳ͕ϰ
ϭϯ͕ϱ
ϭϱ͕ϳ ϭϳ͕ϲ ϭϴ͕ϯ
ϭϱ͕ϵ
ϭϳ͕ϴ
,ĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ͖ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽŵ ĄŐƵĂ͕ ĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕
ŐĄƐ Ğ ŽƵƚƌŽƐ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ
ϭϯ͕ϲ
ϵ͕Ϯ
ϭϯ͕ϲ ϮϬ͕ϲ ϭϵ͕ϴ
Ϯϲ͕ϲ
Ϯϵ͕Ϯ
sĞƐƚƵĄƌŝŽ Ğ ĐĂůĕĂĚŽ
ϴ͕ϴ
ϭϬ͕ϭ
ϵ͕Ϯ
ϲ͕ϯ ϲ͕ϲ
ϰ͕ϭ
ϯ͕ϳ
DſǀĞŝƐ͕ ĂƌƟŐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽŵĠƐƟĐŽ
Ğ ĚĞƐƉĞƐĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŚĂďŝƚĂĕĆŽ
ϱ͕ϵ
ϴ͕ϳ
ϳ͕ϰ
ϲ͕ϳ ϳ͕Ϯ
ϰ͕ϴ
ϰ͕Ϯ
KƵƚƌŽƐ ďĞŶƐ Ğ ƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐ
ϭϵ͕ϲ
ϭϳ͕ϵ
ϭϵ͕ϳ Ϯϱ͕Ϭ Ϯϲ͕ϲ
ϯϬ͕ϴ
Ϯϵ͕ϵ